برای صحبت کردن درباره آدرس شما مسلما به افعال to be و یا فعل های اصلی نیاز دارید. بریم یه صحبت کوچیکی راجع به جملات دارای افعال to be و جملات دارای افعال اصلی بکنیم.
افعال to be شامل این افعال هستن: am, is ,are. فعل am فقط برای I به کار میره، فعل is فقط برای he, she, it و فعل are برای you, we, they.
I am in Tehran city.
He is in Tehran city.
She is in Tehran city.
It is in Tehran city.
We are in Tehran city.
They are in Tehran city.
You are in Tehran city.
برای سوالی کردن جملاتی که دارای افعال to be هستن باید فقط جای فعل to be رو با فاعل عوض کنیم. پس شکل سوالی جملات بالا میشه:
I am in Tehran city.
Am I in Tehran city?
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
He is in Tehran city.
Is he in Tehran city?
Yes, he is. / No, he's not.
She is in Tehran city.
Is she in Tehran city?
Yes, she is. / No, she's not.
It is in Tehran city.
Is it in Tehran city?
Yes, it is. / No, it is not.
We are in Tehran city.
Are we in Tehran city?
Yes, we are. / No, we're not.
They are in Tehran city.
Are they in Tehran city?
Yes, they are. / No, they're not.
You are in Tehran city.
Are you in Tehran city?
Yes, you are. / No, you're not.
حالا من یه جمله آدرس دار میگم:
His address is 15 Shahid Hakim Street, Manzarieh.
سوالی این جمله چی میشه؟ میشه:
Is his address15 Shahid Hakim Street, Manzarieh?
Yes, it is. / No, it is not.
حالا بخوام بگم آدرسش چیه باید چی بگم؟ ((چه)) به انگلیسی میشه ((what)). برای پرسیدن سوال ((آدرسش چیه؟)) باید what رو بیارم اول جمله، بعد فعل to be و بعد فاعل. تمام. دیگه خود آدرس باید حذف بشه چون من دارم میپرسم کجاست دیگه؟ پس نمیشه بگم:
What is his address 15 Shahid Hakim Street, Manzarieh?
آدرسش چیه منظریه خیابان شهید حکیم؟
این سوال غلطه. باید 15 Shahid Hakim Street, Manzarieh حذف بشه و جمله درست این میشه:
What is his address?
حالا سوال درباره شماره موبایل هم همین طوریه. شماره موبایل به انگلیسی میشه phone number. صفات ملکی برای انواع ضمیر عبارت اند از:
I = my
He = his
She = her
It = its
You = your
We = our
They = their
حالا میخوام بگم شماره تلفن من 433-789 هست. باید بگم:
My telephone number is 433-7891.
پس شماره تلفن برای بقیه ضمایر به همراه شکل سوالیشون به این صورت میشه:
My phone number is 433-7891.
Is my phone number 433-7891?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
His phone number is 433-7891.
Is his phone number 433-7891?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Her phone number is 433-7891.
Is her phone number 433-7891?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Its phone number is 433-7891.
Is its phone number 433-7891?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Our phone number is 433-7891.
Is our phone number 433-7891?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Their phone number is 433-7891.
Is their phone number 433-7891?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Your phone number is 433-7891.
Is your phone number 433-7891?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
حالا با what بخوام بپرسم سوالا این طوری میشه:
My phone number is 433-7891.
Is my phone number 433-7891?
What is my phone number?
His phone number is 433-7891.
Is his phone number 433-7891?
What is his phone number?
Her phone number is 433-7891.
Is her phone number 433-7891?
What is her phone number?
Its phone number is 433-7891.
Is its phone number 433-7891?
What is its phone number?
Their phone number is 433-7891.
Is their phone number 433-7891?
What is their phone number?
Your phone number is 433-7891.
Is your phone number 433-7891?
What is your phone number?
Our phone number is 433-7891.
Is our phone number 433-7891?
What is our phone number?
یه نکته ای برای خوندن شماره تلفن تو انگلیسی هست. شماره کامل انگلیسی شامل 10 عدد هست
433-555-7891
برای خوندن شماره تلفن 3 عدد اول و 3 عدد دوم تمام باید تک به تک خونده بشن. 4 عدد آخر رو هم میشه تک به تک خوند و هم دو تا دو تا. پس به این صورت میشه:
Four, three, three, five, five, five, seven, eight, nine, one
یا
Four, three, three, five, five, five, seventy eight, ninety one
چند تا مثال از تمام نکات بالا ببینید:
What's your address?
It is 15 Shahid Hakim Street, Manzarieh.
Where do you live?
I live in 24 Laleh Street, Sa'dieh.
What's his address?
It is 39 Kargar Street, Baharestan.
What's her address?
It is 67 Mahan Street.
What's their address?
It is 81 Farnam Street.
What's your telephone number?
It is 433-7891.
What's Ali's home number?
It is 652-0796.
What's his mobile phone number?
It is 0925-3345462.
What's her office phone number?
It is 213-4561.
What's their telephone number?
It is 598-9863.
حالا یک گرامر دیگه ای هست به اسم حال استمراری، یعنی کاری که همین الان در حال انجامه. برای این گرامر اول فاعل میاد، بعد فعل to be مناسب اون، بعد فعل اصلی دارای ing و بعد بقیه جمله. چند تا جمله با فعل come ببینید:
I am coming at 10 o'clock.
He is coming at 10 o'clock.
She is coming at 10 o'clock.
It is coming at 10 o'clock.
We are coming at 10 o'clock.
They are coming at 10 o'clock.
You are coming at 10 o'clock.
برای سوالی این جملات باید دوباره مثل بالا جای فعل to be با فاعل عوض بشه و بقیه جمله همون طوری نوشته میشه و هیچ تغییری نمی کنه.
I am coming at 10 o'clock.
Am I coming at 10 o'clock?
He is coming at 10 o'clock.
Is he coming at 10 o'clock?
She is coming at 10 o'clock.
Is she coming at 10 o'clock?
It is coming at 10 o'clock.
Is it coming at 10 o'clock?
We are coming at 10 o'clock.
Are we coming at 10 o'clock?
They are coming at 10 o'clock.
Are they coming at 10 o'clock?
You are coming at 10 o'clock.
Are you coming at 10 o'clock?
حالا ((چه ساعتی به انگلیسی میشه ((what time)). بخوایم بپرسیم چه ساعتی دارن میان باید at o'clock حذف بشه، what time بیاد اول جمله، بعد فعل tobe، بعد فاعل، بعد فعل اصلی دارای ing و بعد بقیه جمله. به مثال های زیر دقت کنید:
I am coming at 10 o'clock.
Am I coming at 10 o'clock?
What time am I coming?
He is coming at 10 o'clock.
Is he coming at 10 o'clock?
What time is he coming?
She is coming at 10 o'clock.
Is she coming at 10 o'clock?
What time is she coming?
It is coming at 10 o'clock.
Is it coming at 10 o'clock?
What time is it coming?
We are coming at 10 o'clock.
Are we coming at 10 o'clock?
What time are we coming?
Yopu are coming at 10 o'clock.
Are you coming at 10 o'clock?
What time are you coming?
They are coming at 10 o'clock.
Are they coming at 10 o'clock?
What time are they coming?
حالا چند تا مثال با what time ببینید:
What time is it?
It is 10 o'clock.
What time are you going?
I am going at 5:45 in the afternoon. .
What time is he going?
He is going at 8:20 in the morning.
What time is she coming back?
She is coming back at 7:15 in the evening.
What time are they leaving?
They are leaving at 9:30.
برای صبح میگن a.m و برای بعد از ظهر میگن p.m. بنابراین ساعت ها رو اینجوری هم می تونیم بگیم.
10 a.m
10 p.m